India is a land of diverse cultures and landscapes, and land ownership is an important aspect of life for many people. However, navigating the complex world of land ownership documents can be daunting. There are various documents that one needs to be familiar with to establish ownership of land in India. In this post, we will explore the different types of land ownership documents in India and what information they contain.
- 7/12 Utara:
The 7/12 Utara, also known as the Land Record Extract, is an important land ownership document in India. It contains details of landowners, survey numbers, land area, type of soil, and crop details. It is issued by the revenue department of each state and is considered an important document for landowners to establish their ownership. To find 7/12 Utara online in India, you can visit the official websites of the revenue department of each state, such as the Maharashtra Land Records System or the Gujarat Revenue Department.
2. Sale Deed:
A sale deed is a legal document that proves the transfer of ownership of a property from the seller to the buyer. It contains details such as the names and addresses of the parties involved, the sale price, and the description of the property. This document is registered with the sub-registrar of assurances in the jurisdiction of the property. To register a sale deed, one must pay stamp duty and registration fees.
3. Title Deed:
A title deed is a legal document that establishes the ownership of a property. It contains details such as the name of the owner, the survey number, and the extent of the property. This document is important for establishing the chain of ownership of a property and is used as evidence in court cases.
4. Khata Certificate and Extract:
A Khata Certificate and Extract is a document issued by the local municipal corporation or panchayat that establishes the ownership of a property and the assessment of property tax. It contains details such as the name of the owner, the location and extent of the property, and the tax assessment details. This document is important for availing bank loans or for obtaining a building permit.
5. Encumbrance Certificate:
An encumbrance certificate is a document that proves that the property is free from any encumbrances, such as mortgages or liens. This document is issued by the sub-registrar of assurances and is important for property transactions or for obtaining a bank loan.
6. Gift Deed:
A gift deed is a legal document that transfers the ownership of a property from one person to another without any exchange of money. It is usually used to transfer ownership of a property between family members or close relatives. The person who is gifting the property is known as the donor, and the person who is receiving the property is known as the donee. A gift deed must be registered with the Sub-Registrar of Assurance under the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
7. Will:
A will is a legal document that specifies how a person’s property will be distributed after their death. It is also known as a testament. A person who creates a will is known as a testator. A will can be registered or unregistered, and it must be attested by two witnesses. It can be modified or revoked at any time during the testator’s lifetime.
8. Lease Deed:
A lease deed is a legal document that sets out the terms and conditions of a lease agreement between a landlord and a tenant. It contains details such as the duration of the lease, the rent to be paid, the security deposit, and other terms and conditions. A lease deed must be stamped and registered with the Sub-Registrar of Assurance under the provisions of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899.
9. Mortgage Deed:
A mortgage deed is a legal document that creates a mortgage over a property to secure a loan. It is a type of security document that provides the lender with the right to sell the property in the event of a default by the borrower. A mortgage deed must be registered with the Sub-Registrar of Assurance under the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
10. Release Deed:
A release deed is a legal document that releases the ownership of a property from one person to another. It is usually used to transfer ownership of a property between family members or close relatives. The person who is releasing the property is known as the releasor, and the person who is receiving the property is known as the releasee. A release deed must be registered with the Sub-Registrar of Assurance under the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
11. Power of Attorney:
A power of attorney is a legal document that gives one person the authority to act on behalf of another person in legal or financial matters. The person who gives the authority is known as the principal, and the person who receives the authority is known as the attorney-in-fact. A power of attorney can be general or specific, and it can be revoked at any time.
12. Partition Deed:
A partition deed is a legal document that divides a property among its co-owners. It is usually used to settle disputes among family members or close relatives. A partition deed must be registered with the Sub-Registrar of Assurance under the provisions of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
13. Mutation Certificate:
A mutation certificate is a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a property from one person to another in the revenue records of the government. It is an important document that establishes the ownership of a property for the purpose of payment of property taxes and other government dues. A mutation certificate must be obtained from the local revenue department.
In conclusion, understanding land ownership documents is an essential aspect of owning property in India. It is important to be familiar with the different types of documents and their contents to establish ownership and avoid legal issues. By obtaining these documents, one can have peace of mind knowing that they have legal ownership of their property.
Here are some high-quality links for further reading on land ownership documents in India:
https://www.indiaproperty.com/blog/guide-to-understanding-land-ownership-documents-in-india/
https://www.bankbazaar.com/home-loan/property-papers-for-buying-property.html
https://www.hdfc.com/blog/what-are-the-important-documents-needed-when-buying-a-property
https://housing.com/news/all-about-land-ownership-documents-in-india/
List of state-wise government websites in India that are related to land records and real estate:
Andhra Pradesh: https://meebhoomi.ap.gov.in/
Arunachal Pradesh: https://arunachalbhumi.nic.in/
Assam: https://revenueassam.nic.in/
Bihar: http://biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in/
Chhattisgarh: http://cg.nic.in/cglrc/
Goa: https://egov.goa.nic.in/dslr/
Gujarat: https://anyror.gujarat.gov.in/
Haryana: http://jamabandi.nic.in/
Himachal Pradesh: https://himbhoomi.nic.in/
Jharkhand: https://jharbhoomi.nic.in/
Karnataka: https://landrecords.karnataka.gov.in/service84/
Kerala: https://landrecords.kerala.gov.in/
Madhya Pradesh: http://mpbhulekh.gov.in/
Maharashtra: https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/
Manipur: https://dolrmanipur.nic.in/
Meghalaya: https://meghalayaland.gov.in/
Mizoram: https://lrc.mizoram.gov.in/
Nagaland: https://dolr.nagaland.gov.in/
Odisha: https://bhulekh.ori.nic.in/
Punjab: https://plrs.org.in/
Rajasthan: http://apnakhata.raj.nic.in/
Sikkim: https://sikkim.nic.in/dept/lr/
Tamil Nadu: https://eservices.tn.gov.in/eservicesnew/index.html
Telangana: https://ccla.telangana.gov.in/
Tripura: https://landrecords.tripura.gov.in/
Uttar Pradesh: http://upbhulekh.gov.in/
Uttarakhand: http://bhulekh.uk.gov.in/
West Bengal: https://banglarbhumi.gov.in/
